- ggrepel: Avoid overlapping of text labels
- In the following section, I show you 4 simple steps to follow if you want to generate a word cloud with R. STEP 1: Retrieving the data and uploading the packages To generate word clouds, you need to download the wordcloud package in R as well as the RcolorBrewer package for the colours.
- R answers related to “ggplot2 font times new roman” automatically wrap r text label ggplot; change the font of the title in a plot in r; ggplot - blank title of axis; ggplot increase label font size; ggplot2 geomtext reorder; text in ggplot2; turn legend off ggplot2.
- 12pt Black Times New Roman. Which isn't really the most beautiful or suitable font in the world because it was really designed for reading off paper, not computer screens. So, you want to change it to something more readable and nicer looking. Have a look in your fonts folder (on a PC it's C: windows fonts). You should have a couple of dozen.
The typeface referred to as Times Old Roman was the typeface used by the British newspaper, The Times, in the early 1900s. Times New Roman is the face designed by Stanley Morison and Victor Lardent in 1931 after Morison, a typographic consultant to The Times (and for Monotype), criticized the typography and the printing of the newspaper.
This article describes how to add a text annotation to a plot generated using ggplot2 package.
The functions below can be used :
- geom_text(): adds text directly to the plot
- geom_label(): draws a rectangle underneath the text, making it easier to read.
- annotate(): useful for adding small text annotations at a particular location on the plot
- annotation_custom(): Adds static annotations that are the same in every panel
It’s also possible to use the R package ggrepel, which is an extension and provides geom for ggplot2 to repel overlapping text labels away from each other.
We’ll start by describing how to use ggplot2 official functions for adding text annotations. In the last sections, examples using ggrepel extensions are provided.
Related Book:
GGPlot2 Essentials for Great Data Visualization in R
We’ll use a subset of mtcars data. The function sample() can be used to randomly extract 10 rows:
- Change font family
- geom_label() works like geom_text() but draws a rounded rectangle underneath each label. This is useful when you want to label plots that are dense with data.
Others useful arguments for geom_text() and geom_label() are:
- nudge_x and nudge_y: let you offset labels from their corresponding points. The function position_nudge() can be also used.
- check_overlap = TRUE: for avoiding overplotting of labels
- hjust and vjust can now be character vectors (ggplot2 v >= 2.0.0): “left”, “center”, “right”, “bottom”, “middle”, “top”. New options include “inward” and “outward” which align text towards and away from the center of the plot respectively.
It’s possible to change the appearance of the texts using aesthetics (color, size,…) :
The functions geom_text() and annotate() can be used :
The functions annotation_custom() and textGrob() are used to add static annotations which are the same in every panel.The grid package is required :
Facet : In the plot below, the annotation is at the same place (in each facet) even if the axis scales vary.
There are two important functions in ggrepel R packages:
- geom_label_repel()
- geom_text_repel()
Scatter plots with text annotations
We start by creating a simple scatter plot using a subset of the mtcars data set containing 15 rows.
- Prepare some data:
- Create a scatter plot:
- Add text labels:
This analysis has been performed using R software (ver. 3.2.4) and ggplot2 (ver. )
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Changing Font To Times New Roman In R Studio 3
The Character Map utility is free on all Windows machines and can be used to copy and paste accented letters and other foreign language characters characters into any Windows application. The Character Map is similar to the Insert Symbol tool found in some Windows applications such as Microsoft Word.
To open the Character Map utility:
- Click on the Start (Windows Icon) menu in the lower left, then select All Programs.
Note: The CharMap is an application that can be found by search for applications
Start Menu icon for Windows 7 - Select Programs » Accessories » System Tools » Character Map.
TIP: If you use the Character Map a lot, you may want to make a Shortcut (alias) to it on your Desktop or add it to your Start menu. - A window should open which displays a series of characters in a grid as in the images below.
Character Map in Different Versions of Windows
Windows 7
Windows 7 Character Map. The Vista Character Map has a similar appearance.
Windows 8
Windows 8 Character Map
Windows XP
Windows XP Character Map
Changing Font To Times New Roman In R Studio Download
In the Character Map
- Make sure that the Font from the dropdown list matches that of the document you are creating. If you doing some other function, such as filling out a Web form, select Times New Roman as the Font.
- Look in the grid for the symbol you want. If necessary, use the scroll bars on the right to view more characters.
NOTE: Many Windows fonts include Cyrillic and Greek letters by default. For other scripts, use Arial Unicode or some other appropriate font. - If the character you want is not in the grid, change the font to Arial Unicode MS, Tahoma, Times New Roman,
or some other appropriate font. - To narrow selection by Unicode block, check the Advanced View at the bottom to reveal additional menus. In the Group By menu, select a Unicode Subrange to open a pop-up. Click the block to see available characters in that font.
Windows 7/Vista Character Map with Advanced options visible. - Double-click on any character you wish to insert then click the Select button to make it appear in the Characters to Copy field. You can Select more than one character at this time.
- Highlight one or more of the characters in the Characters to Copy field you wish to insert then click the Copy button.
Character Map with “Select” and “Copy” buttons highlighted.
Pasting Symbol in Document
- Minimize from the Character Map window, and open or switch to the application window in which you wish to insert the character.
- Position your cursor in the location you wish to insert the character.
- Under the Edit Menu, choose Paste (or use the keyboard shortcut Control+V). The character should appear.
- If necessary, change the font of the inserted character to the one selected in the Character Map.